µ¥´Ê | ×¢ÊÍ | µ¥´Ê | ×¢ÊÍ |
A | ¡¡ | ||
Acquired immunodificiency syndrome | »ñµÃÊ®ÐÔÊ®ÃâÒßȱÏÝ×ÛºÏÕ÷£¨°¬×̲¡£©s | Chlamydia psittaci | ðÐðÄÈÈÒÂÔÌå |
Active immunit | ×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß | Chlamydia trachomatis | ɳÑÛÒÂÔÌå |
Acute infection | ¼±Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ | Chronic infection | ÂýÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ |
Acyclovir | ÎÞ»·ÄñÜÕ | Classical biotype | ¹ÅµäÉúÎïÐÍ |
Adenoviridae | ÏÙ²¡¶¾¿Æ | Clostridium | Ëó×´Ñ¿°û¸Ë¾úÊô |
Adenovirus | ÏÙ²¡¶¾ | Cl.botulinum | ÈⶾËó¾ú |
Adhesin | Õ³¸½ËØ | Cl.difficile | ¼èÄÑËó¾ú |
Adsorption | Îü¸½ | Cl.perfringens | ²úÆø¼ÔĤ¸Ë¾ú |
Amantadine | ½ð¸ÕÍé°· | Cl.tetani | ÆÆÉË·çËó¾ú |
Amphotericin B | ¶þÊ®ÐÔʮùËØB | Coagulase | Ѫ½¬Äý¹Ìø |
Anaerobic bacteria | ÑáÑõ¾ú | Coccidioides immitis | Ñá¿áÇòæß×Ó¾ú |
Antibiotic | ¿¹ÉúËØ | Coccus | Çò¾ú |
Antigenic drift | ¿¹ÔÊ®ÐÔʮƯÒÆ | Colonizzation factor | ¶¨¾ÓÒò×Ó |
Antigenic shift | ¿¹ÔÊ®ÐÔʮת±ä | Complex symmetry | ¸´ºÏ¶Ô³Æ |
Antisepsis | ·À¸¯ | Continuous cell culture | ´«´úϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Antitoxic immunity | ¿¹¶¾ËØÊ®ÐÔÊ®ÃâÒß | Cord factor | Ë÷×´Òò×Ó |
Antitoxin | ¿¹¶¾ËØ | Core | ºËÐÄ |
Apparent infection | ÏÔÊ®ÐÔÊ®´«È¾ | Coronaviridae | ¹Ú×´²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Arenaviridae | ɳÁ£²¡¶¾¿Æ | Corynebacterium | °ô×´¸Ë¾úÊô |
Artificial active immunity | È˹¤×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß | C.diphtheriae | °×ºí¸Ë¾ú |
Artificial passive immunity | È˹¤±»¶¯ÃâÒß | Coxiella | ¿Â¿Ë˹ÌåÊô |
Aspergillus | Çúù¾ú | Coxsackie virus | ¿ÂÈøÆ没¶¾ |
Asepsis | ÎÞ¾ú | Cryptococcus neoformans | ÐÂ ÐÂÐÍÒþÇò¾ú |
Assembly | ×°Åä | Cubic symmetry | Á¢Ìå¶Ô³Æ |
AVP | ¿¹²¡¶¾µ°°× | Cytocitic infection | ɱϸ°û¸ÐȾ |
Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG | ¿¨½éÃç | Cytomegalovirus | ¾Þϸ°û²¡¶¾ |
Bacillus | ¸Ë¾ú | Cytopathogenic effect | ϸ°ûÖ²¡×÷Óà |
B.anthraci | Ì¿¾Ò¸Ë¾ú | C-onc | ϸ°ûÔ°©»ùÒò |
B | ¡¡ | ¡¡ | ¡¡ |
Bacteremia | ¾úѪ֢ | Defective interfering particles | ȱËð¸ÉÈÅ¿ÅÁ£ |
Bacteriocin | ϸ¾úËØ | Dengue virus | µÇ¸ï²¡¶¾ |
Bacteriod | Àà¸Ë¾ú | Dermatophytes | Ƥ·ô˿״¾ú |
B.fragilis | ´àÈõÀà¸Ë¾ú | Diphtheria | °×ºí |
B.melaninogenicus | ºÚÉ«ËØÀà¸Ë¾ú | Diplococcus | Ë«Çò¾ú |
Bacteriophage | ÊɾúÌå | Diploid cell culture | ¶þ±¶Ìåϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Bacterium | ϸ¾ú | Disinfection | Ïû¶¾ |
Blastomyces dermatitidis | ƤÑ×Ñ¿Éú¾ú | Enteroniavasive Escherichia col,EIEC | ³¦ÇÖϮʮÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
Bordetella pertussis | °ÙÈտȸ˾ú | Endogenous infection | ÄÚÔ´Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ |
Borrelia | ÊèÂÝÐýÌåÊô | El-Tor biotype | °£¶ûÍÐÉúÎïÐÍ |
B.recurrentis | »Ø¹éÈÈÂÝÐýÌå | Endotoxin | ÄÚ¶¾ËØ |
B.vincenti | ·ÜÉÊÏÂÝÐýÌå | Enteric cytopathogenic human orpan virus, | °£¿É²¡¶¾ |
B.burdorfe | À³Ä·²¡ÂÝÐýÌå | Enterobacteriaceae | ³¦Õ³¸½Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
Botulism | ÈⶾÖж¾ | Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli,ETEC | ³¦²ú¶¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
Brucella | ²¼Êϸ˾úÊô | Enterovirus | ³¦µÀ²¡¶¾ |
Br.Bovis | Å£²¼Êϸ˾ú | Envelope | ÄÒĤ |
Br.melitensis | Ñò²¼Êϸ˾ú | Enteropathoginc Escherichia coli,EPEC | ³¦Ö²¡Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
Br.suis | Öí²¼Êϸ˾ú | Epidermophyton | ±íƤѢ¾úÊô |
Bunyaviridae | ²¼Äá°²²¡¶¾¿Æ | Epstein-Barr virus,EB virus EB | EB²¡¶¾ |
C | ¡¡ | ¡¡ | ¡¡ |
Calmett-Guerin's Vaccine | ¿¨½éÃç | Escherichia | °£Ï£ÊϾúÊô |
Campylobacter | ÍäÇú¾úÊô | E.coli | ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
C.jejuni | ¿Õ³¦ÍäÇú¾ú | Exogenous infection | ÍâÔ´Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ |
Candida albicans | °×É«ÄîÖé¾ú | Exotoxin | ÍⶾËØ |
Capsid | ÒÂ¿Ç | Fimbriae | ÏËʮëʮ |
Capsomere | ¿Ç΢Á£ | Flagellum | ±Þʮëʮ |
Capsule | ¼ÔĤ | Flaviviridae | »Æ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Carrier | ´ø¾úÕß | Fungus | Õæ¾ú |
Cell culture | ϸ°ûÅàÑø | Fusion | ÈÚºÏ |
Cell fusion | ϸ°ûÈÚºÏ | Ganciclovir | ±ûÑõÄñÜÕ |
Cell wall | ϸ°û±Ú | Genetic engineering | »ùÒò¹¤³Ì |
Chitin | ¼×¿ÇÖÊ | Genetic recombination | »ùÒòÖØ×é |
Chlamydiae | ÒÂÔÌå | Growth inhibition test | Éú³¤ÒÖÖÆʵÑé |
Chlamydia pneumonia | ·ÎÑ×ÒÂÔÌå | Guarneiri body | ¹ËÊÏСÌå |
Hantaan virus | ººÌ²²¡¶¾ | Horizontal tansmission | ˮƽ´«²¥ |
Hantavirus | ººÌ¹²¡¶¾Êô | Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV | ÈËÃâÒßȱÏݲ¡¶¾£¨°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾£© |
Halophilic vibrio | ÊÈÑλ¡¾ú | Hyaluronidase | ͸Ã÷ÖÊËáø |
HBcAg | ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ºËÐÄ¿¹Ô | Immunofluorescence technic,IFT | ÃâÒßÓ«¹â·¨ |
HBeAg | ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾e¿¹Ô | Inapparent imfection | ÒþÊ®ÐÔÊ®´«È¾ |
HBsAg | ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾±íÃæ¿¹Ô | Inclusion body | °üºÌå |
HBV DNA polymerase | ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾DNA¾ÛºÏø | Infectious mononucleosis | ´«È¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®µ¥ºËϸ°ûÔö¶àÖ¢ |
Heat-labile toxin,LT | ²»ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ | Inferferon(IFN) | ¸ÉÈÅËØ |
Heat-stable toxin,ST | ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ | Integrated infection | ÕûºÏ´«È¾ |
Hela cells,Hela | ϸ°û | Invasiveness | ÇÖÏ®Á¦ |
Hemagglutinin,HA | ѪÄý¼¯ | Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV | ÈÕ±¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾ |
Hemagglutination-inhibition test | ѪÄýÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé | Japanese B encephalitis,JBE | ÈÕ±¾ÒÒÐÍÄÔÑ× |
Hemagglutination phenomenon | ѪÄýÏÖÏó | Klebsiella | ¿ËÀײ®ÊϾúÊô |
Hemolysin | ÈÜѪËØ | K.pneumoniae | ·ÎÑ׿ËÀײ®ÊϾú |
Hemlphilus | ÊÈѪ¸Ë¾úÊô | Lactobacillus | Ê®ÈéÊ®¸Ë¾úÊô |
H.influenzae | Á÷ÐÐÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸Ðð¸Ë¾ú | Latent infection | DZ·ü¸ÐȾ |
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome | Éö×ÛºÏÕ÷ºÏÕ÷³öʮѪÈÈ | LD50 | °ëÊýÖÂËÀÁ¿ |
Helical symmetry | ÂÝÐý¶Ô³Æ | Legionella | ¾üʮʮÍÅʮʮ¾úÊô |
Hepadnaviridae | Êȸβ¡¶¾¿Æ | Legionnaires disease | ¾üʮʮÍÅʮʮ¾ú²¡ |
Hepatitis A virus,HAV | ¼×Ð͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ | Lentivirinae | Âý²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Hepatitis B virus,HBV | ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ | Leptospira | ¹³¶ËÂÝÐýÌåÊô |
Hepatitis virus | ¸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ | Local infection | ¾Ö²¿¸ÐȾ |
Herpes simplex virus | µ¥´¿ðåÕ¶¾ | Lipopolysaccharide,LPS | Ö¬¶àÌÇ |
Varicella-zoster virus | ´ø×´ðåÕ¶¾ | Lysogenic bacteria | ÈÜÔÊ®ÐÔʮϸ¾ú |
Herpetoviridae | ðåÕ¶¾¿Æ | Lysogeny | ÈÜÔ״̬ |
Human Herps virus type 6¡¢7 | ÈËðåÕ¶¾6¡¢7ÐÍ | Lysogenic phage | ÈÜÔÊ®ÐÔÊ®ÊɾúÌå |
Histoplasma capsulatum | ¼ÔĤ×éÖ¯°û½¬¾ú | Lyssavirus | ¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Measles virus | ÂéÕ¶¾ | Papovaviridae | Ê®ÈéÊ®¶à¿Õ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Mesosome | ÖнéÌå | Parainfluenza virus | ¸±Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾ |
Metabolic Inhibition test | ´úлÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé | Parmyxoviridae | ¸±Õ³²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Metachromatic granules | ÒìȾ¿ÅÁ£ | Paramyxovirus | ¸±Õ³²¡¶¾ |
Microbiology | ΢ÉúÎïѧ | Parvoviridae | ΢С²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Microcapsule | ΢¼ÔĤ | Parvavirus | ΢С²¡¶¾ |
Mcrococcus tetragenus | ËÄÁªÇò¾ú | Penicillium | Çàù¾ú |
Micrometer,micron(u=um) | ΢Ã× | Penetration | ´©Èë |
Microorganism | ΢ÉúÎï | Peplomer | ÄÒ΢Á£ |
Mold | ù¾ú | Persistent infection | ³ÖÐøÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ |
Monilia albicans | °×É«ÄîÖé¾ú | Pesticine-1 | ÊóÒ߸˾úɱ¾úËØ |
Mucor | ʮëʮù¾ú | Picornaviridae | СʮºËÌǺËËᲡ¶¾¿Æ |
Mumps virus | ÈùÏÙÑײ¡¶¾ | Pilus(»ò fimbrae) | ¾úʮëʮ |
Mutation | Í»±ä | Plague | ÊóÒß |
Mycelium | ¾úË¿Ìå | Plaque forming unit,PFU | ¿Õ°ßÐγɵ¥Î» |
Mycobacterium | ·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾úÊô | Plasmid | ÖÊÁ£ |
M.tuberculosis | ½áºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾ú | Plasmin | °û½¬ËØ |
Mycolic acid | ·ÖÖ¦¾úËá | Poliovirus | ¼¹Ëè»ÒÖÊÑײ¡¶¾ |
Mycoplasma | Ö§ÔÌåÊô | Polykaryocyte | ¶àºË¾Þϸ°û |
Mycostatin | ÖÆù¾úËØ | Poly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic acid | ¶à¾Û¼¡ÜÕË᣺°ûÜÕËá |
Mycotoxicosis | Õæ¾ú¶¾ËØÖж¾Ê®Ö¢ | Poxviridae | ¶»²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Mycrosporum | Сæß×ÓÑ¢¾úÊô | Poxvirus | ¶»²¡¶¾ |
Nairovirus | ÄÚÂÞ²¡¶¾Êô | Pre-s antigen | Ç°S¿¹Ô |
Negri body | ÄÚ»ùÊÏСÌå | Primary cell culture | Ô´úϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Neisseria | ÄÎɪÊϾúÊô | Prickle cell | ¼¬Ï¸°û |
N.gonorrhoeae | ÁÜÊ®²¡ÄÎɪÊÏÁ¦ | Prion | µ°°×ÇÖȾÒò×Ó |
N.meningitidis | ÄÔĤÑ×ÄÎɪÊϾú | ¦Â-propialactone | ¦Â-±ûÄÚÖ¬ |
New enterovirus | ÐÂÐͳ¦µÀ²¡¶¾ | Prophage | Ç°ÊɾúÌå |
Normal flora | Õý³£¾úȺ | Proteus | ±äÐθ˾ú |
Nuclear material | ºËÖÊ | Protoplast | ÔÉúÖÊÌå |
Nucleocapsid | ºËÒÂ¿Ç | Provirus | Ç°²¡¶¾ |
Old tuberculin,OT | ¾É½áºË¾úËØ | Pseudomonas | ¼Ùµ¥°û¾úÊô |
Oncornavirus RNA | Ö×Áö²¡¶¾ | P.aeruginosa | ÂÌŧ¸Ë¾ú |
Orthomyxoviridae | ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾¿Æ | Purified protein derivative,PPD | ´¿»¯µ°°×ÑÜÉúÎï |
Orthomyxovirus | ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾ | Pyosepticemia | ŧ¶¾ÑªÖ¢ |
Human Papilloma virus | Ê®ÈéʮͷÁö²¡¶¾ | Pyrogen | ÈÈÔÖÊ |
Rabies virus | ¿ñÈ®²¡²¡¶¾ | Sh.boydii | ±«ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Receptor binding protein | ÊÜÌåÁ¬½Óµ°°× | Sh.dysenteriae | Á¡¼²Ö¾ºØÊϾú |
Release | ÊÍ·Å | Sh.flexneri | ¸£ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Reoviridae | ºô³¦¹Â²¡¶¾¿Æ | Sh.sonnei | ËÎÄÚÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Replication | ¸´ÖÆ | Slow infection | Âý·¢Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ |
Resistance factor | ÄÍÒ©Òò×Ó | Spheroplast | ÔÉúÖÊÇò |
Resistance transfer factor,PTF | ÄÍÒ©Ê®ÐÔÊ®´«µÝÒò×Ó | Spike | ´ÌÍ» |
Respiratory syncytial virus,RS virus | ºôÎüµÀ²¡¶¾ | Spirillum | Âݾú |
Respiratory viruses | Äæת¼²¡¶¾¿Æ | Spore | Ñ¿°û£¬æß×Ó |
Retroviridae | Äæת¼²¡¶¾ | Staphylococcus | ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Retrovirus | Äæת¼ø | Stap.aureus | ½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Reverse transcriptase | µ¯×´²¡¶¾¿Æ | Stap.epidermidis | ±íƤÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Rhabdoviridae | ²¡¶¾ßò | Stap.protein A,SPA | ÆÏÌÑÇò¾úAµ°°× |
Ribavirin(virozol) | RNA²¡¶¾ | Sterdy state infection | Îȶ¨¸ÐȾ |
Rickettsia | Á¢¿Ë´ÎÊÏÌåÊô | Sterillization | Ãð¾ú |
Rifampin | Àû¸£Æ½ | Streptococcus | Á´Çò¾úÊô |
Ringworm fungi | Ñ¢¾ú | Strep.anhemolyticus | ·ÇÈÜѪʮÐÔÊ®Á´Çò¾ú |
Rochalimaea | ÂÞɳÀûÂíÌåÊô | Strep.hemolyticus | ÈÜѪʮÐÔÊ®Á´Çò¾ú£¨ÒÒÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú£© |
Rotavirus | ÂÖ×´²¡¶¾ | Strp.pneumonia | ·ÎÑ×Á´Çò¾ú |
Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus | ËÕÁª´ºÏļ¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾ | Strep.viridans | ²ÝÂÌÉ«Á´Çò¾ú£¨¼×ÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú£© |
Sabouraud's medium | ɳ±£ÊÏÅàÑøÅàÑø»ù | Streptodornase | Á´µÀø |
Salmonella | ɳÃÅÊϾúÊô | Streptokinase | Á´¼¤Ã¸ |
S.Choleraesuis | Öí»ôÂÒɳÊϾú | Subclinical infection | ÑÇÁÙÊ®´²Ê®¸ÐȾ |
S.typhi | É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú | Subunit Vaccine | Ñǵ¥Î»ÒßÃç |
S.paratyphi | ¸±É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú | Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis SSPE | ÑǼ±Ê®ÐÔʮӲ»¯Ê®ÐÔʮȫÄÔÑ× |
S.typhimurium | ÊóÉ˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú | Subvirus | ÑDz¡¶¾ |
Sarcina | °ËµüÇò¾ú | Syncytium | ºÏ°ûÌå |
Shigella | Ö¾ºØ¾úÊô | Syphilis | ÷¶¾ |
TCID50 50% | ×é֯ϸ°û¸ÐȾÁ¿ | Systemic infection | È«Éí¸ÐȾ |
Teichoic acid | Á×±ÚËá | Vertical transmission | ´¹Ö±´«²¥ |
Temperate phage | Ê®ÎÂÊ®ºÍÊɾúÌå | Vibrio | »¡¾úÊô |
Temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,Ts | Ê®ÎÂÊ®¶ÈÃôÊ®¸ÐÍ»±äÖê | V.cholerae | »ôÂÒ»¡¾ú |
Thymidine kinase | ÐØÏÙºËÜÕ¼¤Ã¸ | Veillenella | ΤÈÙÊÏÇò¾úÊô |
Togaviridae | ÅûĤ²¡¶¾¿Æ | Virino | ëò¡¶¾ |
Toxemia | ¶¾ÑªÖ¢ | Virion | ²¡¶¾Ìå |
Toxin | À඾ËØ | Viroid | Àಡ¶¾ |
Toxoid | ÃÜÂÝÐýÌåÊô | Virulence | ¶¾Á¦ |
Treponema | ÷¶¾ÂÝÐýÌå | Virulent phage | ¶¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®ÊɾúÌå |
T.pallidum | ÑÅ˾ÂÝÐýÌå | Virus | ²¡¶¾ |
T.pertenue | ʮëʮѢ¾úÊô | Virusoid | Äⲡ¶¾ |
Trichophyton | ʮëʮѢ¾úËØ | V¡ªonc | ²¡¶¾°©»ùÒò |
Trichophytin | ÍÑ¿Ç | Widal test | ·Ê´ïÊÏÊÔÑé |
Uncoating | ëåÔÌåÊô | Yersinia | Ò®¶ûÉÊϾúÊô |
Ureaplasma | ëåÔÌåÊô | Y.pestis | ÊóÒ߸˾ú |
Vaccine | ÒßÃç | Y.pseudotuberculosis | ¼Ù½áºË¸Ë¾ú |
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