·ÖÏíµ½£ºÎ¢ÐÅ
> ×Ó²¿ > ¹Å´úÒ½Êé > ҽѧ΢ÉúÎïѧ >

ҽѧ΢ÉúÎïѧ»ù±¾´Ê»ãÓ¢ºº¶ÔÕÕ£¨Ë÷Òý)

<<»ØĿ¼
µ¥´Ê×¢Ê͵¥´Ê×¢ÊÍ
A ¡¡
Acquired immunodificiency  syndrome»ñµÃÊ®ÐÔÊ®ÃâÒßȱÏÝ×ÛºÏÕ÷£¨°¬×̲¡£©sChlamydia psittaciðÐðÄÈÈÒÂÔ­Ìå
Active immunit×Ô¶¯ÃâÒßChlamydia trachomatisɳÑÛÒÂÔ­Ìå
Acute infection¼±Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾChronic infectionÂýÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ
AcyclovirÎÞ»·ÄñÜÕClassical biotype¹ÅµäÉúÎïÐÍ
AdenoviridaeÏÙ²¡¶¾¿ÆClostridiumËó×´Ñ¿°û¸Ë¾úÊô
AdenovirusÏÙ²¡¶¾Cl.botulinumÈⶾËó¾ú
AdhesinÕ³¸½ËØCl.difficile¼èÄÑËó¾ú
AdsorptionÎü¸½Cl.perfringens²úÆø¼ÔĤ¸Ë¾ú
Amantadine½ð¸ÕÍé°·Cl.tetaniÆÆÉË·çËó¾ú
Amphotericin B¶þÊ®ÐÔʮùËØBCoagulaseѪ½¬Äý¹Ìø
Anaerobic bacteriaÑáÑõ¾úCoccidioides immitisÑá¿áÇòæß×Ó¾ú
Antibiotic¿¹ÉúËØCoccusÇò¾ú
Antigenic drift¿¹Ô­Ê®ÐÔʮƯÒÆColonizzation factor¶¨¾ÓÒò×Ó
Antigenic shift¿¹Ô­Ê®ÐÔʮת±äComplex symmetry¸´ºÏ¶Ô³Æ
Antisepsis·À¸¯Continuous cell culture´«´úϸ°ûÅàÑø
Antitoxic immunity¿¹¶¾ËØÊ®ÐÔÊ®ÃâÒßCord factorË÷×´Òò×Ó
Antitoxin¿¹¶¾ËØCoreºËÐÄ
Apparent infectionÏÔÊ®ÐÔÊ®´«È¾Coronaviridae¹Ú×´²¡¶¾¿Æ
ArenaviridaeɳÁ£²¡¶¾¿ÆCorynebacterium°ô×´¸Ë¾úÊô
Artificial active immunityÈ˹¤×Ô¶¯ÃâÒßC.diphtheriae°×ºí¸Ë¾ú
Artificial passive immunityÈ˹¤±»¶¯ÃâÒßCoxiella¿Â¿Ë˹ÌåÊô
AspergillusÇúù¾úCoxsackie virus¿ÂÈøÆ没¶¾
AsepsisÎÞ¾úCryptococcus neoformansÐÂ ÐÂÐÍÒþÇò¾ú
Assembly×°ÅäCubic symmetryÁ¢Ìå¶Ô³Æ
AVP¿¹²¡¶¾µ°°×Cytocitic infectionɱϸ°û¸ÐȾ
Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG¿¨½éÃçCytomegalovirus¾Þϸ°û²¡¶¾
Bacillus¸Ë¾úCytopathogenic effectϸ°ûÖ²¡×÷ÓÃ
B.anthraciÌ¿¾Ò¸Ë¾úC-oncϸ°ûÔ­°©»ùÒò
B¡¡¡¡¡¡
Bacteremia¾úѪ֢Defective interfering particlesȱËð¸ÉÈÅ¿ÅÁ£
Bacteriocinϸ¾úËØDengue virusµÇ¸ï²¡¶¾
BacteriodÀà¸Ë¾úDermatophytesƤ·ô˿״¾ú
B.fragilis´àÈõÀà¸Ë¾úDiphtheria°×ºí
B.melaninogenicusºÚÉ«ËØÀà¸Ë¾úDiplococcusË«Çò¾ú
BacteriophageÊɾúÌåDiploid cell culture¶þ±¶Ìåϸ°ûÅàÑø
Bacteriumϸ¾úDisinfectionÏû¶¾
Blastomyces dermatitidisƤÑ×Ñ¿Éú¾úEnteroniavasive Escherichia  col,EIEC³¦ÇÖϮʮÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú
Bordetella pertussis°ÙÈտȸ˾úEndogenous infectionÄÚÔ´Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ
BorreliaÊèÂÝÐýÌåÊôEl-Tor biotype°£¶ûÍÐÉúÎïÐÍ
B.recurrentis»Ø¹éÈÈÂÝÐýÌåEndotoxinÄÚ¶¾ËØ
B.vincenti·ÜÉ­ÊÏÂÝÐýÌåEnteric cytopathogenic human  orpan virus,°£¿É²¡¶¾
B.burdorfeÀ³Ä·²¡ÂÝÐýÌåEnterobacteriaceae³¦Õ³¸½Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú
BotulismÈⶾÖж¾Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia  coli,ETEC³¦²ú¶¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú
Brucella²¼Êϸ˾úÊôEnterovirus³¦µÀ²¡¶¾
Br.BovisÅ£²¼Êϸ˾úEnvelopeÄÒĤ
Br.melitensisÑò²¼Êϸ˾úEnteropathoginc Escherichia  coli,EPEC³¦Ö²¡Ê®ÐÔÊ®´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú
Br.suisÖí²¼Êϸ˾úEpidermophyton±íƤѢ¾úÊô
Bunyaviridae²¼Äá°²²¡¶¾¿ÆEpstein-Barr virus,EB virus EBEB²¡¶¾
C¡¡¡¡¡¡
Calmett-Guerin's Vaccine¿¨½éÃçEscherichia°£Ï£ÊϾúÊô
CampylobacterÍäÇú¾úÊôE.coli´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú
C.jejuni¿Õ³¦ÍäÇú¾úExogenous infectionÍâÔ´Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ
Candida albicans°×É«ÄîÖé¾úExotoxinÍⶾËØ
CapsidÒ¿ÇFimbriaeÏËʮëʮ
Capsomere¿Ç΢Á£Flagellum±Þʮëʮ
Capsule¼ÔĤFlaviviridae»Æ²¡¶¾¿Æ
Carrier´ø¾úÕßFungusÕæ¾ú
Cell cultureϸ°ûÅàÑøFusionÈÚºÏ
Cell fusionϸ°ûÈÚºÏGanciclovir±ûÑõÄñÜÕ
Cell wallϸ°û±ÚGenetic engineering»ùÒò¹¤³Ì
Chitin¼×¿ÇÖÊGenetic recombination»ùÒòÖØ×é
ChlamydiaeÒÂÔ­ÌåGrowth inhibition testÉú³¤ÒÖÖÆʵÑé
Chlamydia pneumonia·ÎÑ×ÒÂÔ­ÌåGuarneiri body¹ËÊÏСÌå
Hantaan virusººÌ²²¡¶¾Horizontal tansmissionˮƽ´«²¥
HantavirusººÌ¹²¡¶¾ÊôHuman immunodeficiency  virus,HIVÈËÃâÒßȱÏݲ¡¶¾£¨°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾£©
Halophilic vibrioÊÈÑλ¡¾úHyaluronidase͸Ã÷ÖÊËáø
HBcAgÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ºËÐÄ¿¹Ô­Immunofluorescence technic,IFTÃâÒßÓ«¹â·¨
HBeAgÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾e¿¹Ô­Inapparent imfectionÒþÊ®ÐÔÊ®´«È¾
HBsAgÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾±íÃ濹ԭInclusion body°üº­Ìå
HBV DNA polymeraseÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾DNA¾ÛºÏøInfectious mononucleosis´«È¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®µ¥ºËϸ°ûÔö¶àÖ¢
Heat-labile toxin,LT²»ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØInferferon(IFN)¸ÉÈÅËØ
Heat-stable toxin,STÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØIntegrated infectionÕûºÏ´«È¾
Hela cells,Helaϸ°ûInvasivenessÇÖÏ®Á¦
Hemagglutinin,HAѪÄý¼¯Japanese encephalitis virus,JEVÈÕ±¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾
Hemagglutination-inhibition  testѪÄýÒÖÖÆÊÔÑéJapanese B encephalitis,JBEÈÕ±¾ÒÒÐÍÄÔÑ×
Hemagglutination phenomenonѪÄýÏÖÏóKlebsiella¿ËÀײ®ÊϾúÊô
HemolysinÈÜѪËØK.pneumoniae·ÎÑ׿ËÀײ®ÊϾú
HemlphilusÊÈѪ¸Ë¾úÊôLactobacillusÊ®ÈéÊ®¸Ë¾úÊô
H.influenzaeÁ÷ÐÐÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸Ðð¸Ë¾úLatent infectionDZ·ü¸ÐȾ
Hemorrhagic fever with renal  syndromeÉö×ÛºÏÕ÷ºÏÕ÷³öʮѪÈÈLD50°ëÊýÖÂËÀÁ¿
Helical symmetryÂÝÐý¶Ô³ÆLegionella¾üʮʮÍÅʮʮ¾úÊô
HepadnaviridaeÊȸβ¡¶¾¿ÆLegionnaires disease¾üʮʮÍÅʮʮ¾ú²¡
Hepatitis A virus,HAV¼×Ð͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾LentivirinaeÂý²¡¶¾¿Æ
Hepatitis B virus,HBVÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾Leptospira¹³¶ËÂÝÐýÌåÊô
Hepatitis virus¸ÎÑײ¡¶¾Local infection¾Ö²¿¸ÐȾ
Herpes simplex virusµ¥´¿ðåÕ¶¾Lipopolysaccharide,LPSÖ¬¶àÌÇ
Varicella-zoster virus´ø×´ðåÕ¶¾Lysogenic bacteriaÈÜÔ­Ê®ÐÔʮϸ¾ú
HerpetoviridaeðåÕ¶¾¿ÆLysogenyÈÜԭ״̬
Human Herps virus type 6¡¢7ÈËðåÕ¶¾6¡¢7ÐÍLysogenic phageÈÜÔ­Ê®ÐÔÊ®ÊɾúÌå
Histoplasma capsulatum¼ÔĤ×éÖ¯°û½¬¾úLyssavirus¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¿Æ
Measles virusÂéÕ¶¾PapovaviridaeÊ®ÈéÊ®¶à¿Õ²¡¶¾¿Æ
MesosomeÖнéÌåParainfluenza virus¸±Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾
Metabolic Inhibition test´úлÒÖÖÆÊÔÑéParmyxoviridae¸±Õ³²¡¶¾¿Æ
Metachromatic granulesÒìȾ¿ÅÁ£Paramyxovirus¸±Õ³²¡¶¾
Microbiology΢ÉúÎïѧParvoviridae΢С²¡¶¾¿Æ
Microcapsule΢¼ÔĤParvavirus΢С²¡¶¾
Mcrococcus tetragenusËÄÁªÇò¾úPenicilliumÇàù¾ú
Micrometer,micron(u=um)΢Ã×Penetration´©Èë
Microorganism΢ÉúÎïPeplomerÄÒ΢Á£
Moldù¾úPersistent infection³ÖÐøÊ®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ
Monilia albicans°×É«ÄîÖé¾úPesticine-1ÊóÒ߸˾úɱ¾úËØ
Mucorʮëʮù¾úPicornaviridaeСʮºËÌǺËËᲡ¶¾¿Æ
Mumps virusÈùÏÙÑײ¡¶¾Pilus(»ò fimbrae)¾úʮëʮ
MutationÍ»±äPlagueÊóÒß
Mycelium¾úË¿ÌåPlaque forming unit,PFU¿Õ°ßÐγɵ¥Î»
Mycobacterium·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾úÊôPlasmidÖÊÁ£
M.tuberculosis½áºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾úPlasmin°û½¬ËØ
Mycolic acid·ÖÖ¦¾úËáPoliovirus¼¹Ëè»ÒÖÊÑײ¡¶¾
MycoplasmaÖ§Ô­ÌåÊôPolykaryocyte¶àºË¾Þϸ°û
MycostatinÖÆù¾úËØPoly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic  acid¶à¾Û¼¡ÜÕË᣺°ûÜÕËá
MycotoxicosisÕæ¾ú¶¾ËØÖж¾Ê®Ö¢Poxviridae¶»²¡¶¾¿Æ
MycrosporumСæß×ÓÑ¢¾úÊôPoxvirus¶»²¡¶¾
NairovirusÄÚÂÞ²¡¶¾ÊôPre-s antigenÇ°S¿¹Ô­
Negri bodyÄÚ»ùÊÏСÌåPrimary cell cultureÔ­´úϸ°ûÅàÑø
NeisseriaÄÎɪÊϾúÊôPrickle cell¼¬Ï¸°û
N.gonorrhoeaeÁÜÊ®²¡ÄÎɪÊÏÁ¦Prionµ°°×ÇÖȾÒò×Ó
N.meningitidisÄÔĤÑ×ÄÎɪÊϾú¦Â-propialactone¦Â-±ûÄÚÖ¬
New enterovirusÐÂÐͳ¦µÀ²¡¶¾ProphageÇ°ÊɾúÌå
Normal floraÕý³£¾úȺProteus±äÐθ˾ú
Nuclear materialºËÖÊProtoplastÔ­ÉúÖÊÌå
NucleocapsidºËÒ¿ÇProvirusÇ°²¡¶¾
Old tuberculin,OT¾É½áºË¾úËØPseudomonas¼Ùµ¥°û¾úÊô
Oncornavirus RNAÖ×Áö²¡¶¾P.aeruginosaÂÌŧ¸Ë¾ú
OrthomyxoviridaeÕýÕ³²¡¶¾¿ÆPurified protein derivative,PPD´¿»¯µ°°×ÑÜÉúÎï
OrthomyxovirusÕýÕ³²¡¶¾Pyosepticemiaŧ¶¾ÑªÖ¢
Human Papilloma virusÊ®ÈéʮͷÁö²¡¶¾PyrogenÈÈÔ­ÖÊ
Rabies virus¿ñÈ®²¡²¡¶¾Sh.boydii±«ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú
Receptor binding proteinÊÜÌåÁ¬½Óµ°°×Sh.dysenteriaeÁ¡¼²Ö¾ºØÊϾú
ReleaseÊÍ·ÅSh.flexneri¸£ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú
Reoviridaeºô³¦¹Â²¡¶¾¿ÆSh.sonneiËÎÄÚÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú
Replication¸´ÖÆSlow infectionÂý·¢Ê®ÐÔÊ®¸ÐȾ
Resistance factorÄÍÒ©Òò×ÓSpheroplastÔ­ÉúÖÊÇò
Resistance transfer factor,PTFÄÍÒ©Ê®ÐÔÊ®´«µÝÒò×ÓSpike´ÌÍ»
Respiratory syncytial virus,RS  virusºôÎüµÀ²¡¶¾SpirillumÂݾú
Respiratory virusesÄæת¼²¡¶¾¿ÆSporeÑ¿°û£¬æß×Ó
RetroviridaeÄæת¼²¡¶¾StaphylococcusÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú
RetrovirusÄæת¼øStap.aureus½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú
Reverse transcriptaseµ¯×´²¡¶¾¿ÆStap.epidermidis±íƤÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú
Rhabdoviridae²¡¶¾ßòStap.protein A,SPAÆÏÌÑÇò¾úAµ°°×
Ribavirin(virozol)RNA²¡¶¾Sterdy state infectionÎȶ¨¸ÐȾ
RickettsiaÁ¢¿Ë´ÎÊÏÌåÊôSterillizationÃð¾ú
RifampinÀû¸£Æ½StreptococcusÁ´Çò¾úÊô
Ringworm fungiÑ¢¾úStrep.anhemolyticus·ÇÈÜѪʮÐÔÊ®Á´Çò¾ú
RochalimaeaÂÞɳÀûÂíÌåÊôStrep.hemolyticusÈÜѪʮÐÔÊ®Á´Çò¾ú£¨ÒÒÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú£©
RotavirusÂÖ×´²¡¶¾Strp.pneumonia·ÎÑ×Á´Çò¾ú
Russian spring-summer  encephalitis virusËÕÁª´ºÏļ¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾Strep.viridans²ÝÂÌÉ«Á´Çò¾ú£¨¼×ÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú£©
Sabouraud's mediumɳ±£ÊÏÅàÑøÅàÑø»ùStreptodornaseÁ´µÀø
SalmonellaɳÃÅÊϾúÊôStreptokinaseÁ´¼¤Ã¸
S.CholeraesuisÖí»ôÂÒɳÊϾúSubclinical infectionÑÇÁÙÊ®´²Ê®¸ÐȾ
S.typhiÉ˺®É³ÃÅÊϾúSubunit VaccineÑǵ¥Î»ÒßÃç
S.paratyphi¸±É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾúSubacute sclerosing  panencephalitis SSPEÑǼ±Ê®ÐÔʮӲ»¯Ê®ÐÔʮȫÄÔÑ×
S.typhimuriumÊóÉ˺®É³ÃÅÊϾúSubvirusÑDz¡¶¾
Sarcina°ËµüÇò¾úSyncytiumºÏ°ûÌå
ShigellaÖ¾ºØ¾úÊôSyphilis÷¶¾
TCID50 50%×é֯ϸ°û¸ÐȾÁ¿Systemic infectionÈ«Éí¸ÐȾ
Teichoic acidÁ×±ÚËáVertical transmission´¹Ö±´«²¥
Temperate phageÊ®ÎÂÊ®ºÍÊɾúÌåVibrio»¡¾úÊô
Temperature-sensitive  conditional mutant,TsÊ®ÎÂÊ®¶ÈÃôÊ®¸ÐÍ»±äÖêV.cholerae»ôÂÒ»¡¾ú
Thymidine kinaseÐØÏÙºËÜÕ¼¤Ã¸VeillenellaΤÈÙÊÏÇò¾úÊô
TogaviridaeÅûĤ²¡¶¾¿ÆVirinoëò¡¶¾
Toxemia¶¾ÑªÖ¢Virion²¡¶¾Ìå
ToxinÀ඾ËØViroidÀಡ¶¾
ToxoidÃÜÂÝÐýÌåÊôVirulence¶¾Á¦
Treponema÷¶¾ÂÝÐýÌåVirulent phage¶¾Ê®ÐÔÊ®ÊɾúÌå
T.pallidumÑÅ˾ÂÝÐýÌåVirus²¡¶¾
T.pertenueʮëʮѢ¾úÊôVirusoidÄⲡ¶¾
TrichophytonʮëʮѢ¾úËØV¡ªonc²¡¶¾°©»ùÒò
TrichophytinÍÑ¿ÇWidal test·Ê´ïÊÏÊÔÑé
UncoatingëåÔ­ÌåÊôYersiniaÒ®¶ûÉ­ÊϾúÊô
UreaplasmaëåÔ­ÌåÊôY.pestisÊóÒ߸˾ú
VaccineÒßÃçY.pseudotuberculosis¼Ù½áºË¸Ë¾ú
¡¾ÉÏһƪ¡¿ ¡¾»ØĿ¼¡¿ ûÓÐÁË